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The establishment of the city marked a major turning point in
Ethiopia's long history. For the previous half millennium the
country had been with out long-enduring capital and its rulers
had indeed spent much of their times marching from camp to camp
until their last resting place. The emergence of Gondar marked
the end of this era of moving capitals for the city remained the
center of Ethiopian government until the second half of the 19th
century.
Emperor Fasiledes erected fine two storied castle at Gondar. It
is marvelous building, worthy of admiration, and the most
beautiful of the outstanding wonders. Another building
constructed by Fasiledes was the Bathing place now called after
him. The pool is still filled with water each year for the
annual Timket, or Epiphany, celebrations. The development of the
city which had been begun by Fasiledes was continued by his son,
Yohannes I and grandson Iyasu I. These and other kings
constructed other castles.
In the hills North West of the city of Gondar, was also site of
numerous impressive buildings. Mintwab, the mother of Iyasu II
was instrumental in the construction of these palaces. The
palace is one of the most attractive of the Gondar buildings.
Besides a number of places, the town and its surrounding also
contain some 44 churches. On the other side of the town of
Gondar, crowning a hill- top and surrounded by its wall and
grove of trees, found the church of Debre Berehan Silassie.
Built by Iyasu I in the 17th century, it is perhaps the most
perfectly preserved church since those days. Its main interest
now rests in the interior paintings. The walls and ceiling are
decorated with frescoes of angels, saints and devils. The
paintings, despite the passing of centuries, seem to burst with
exuberant energy and with extravagant life and color.
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